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Matplotlib plots can be included in a PyQt5 application.
Several imports need to be added:
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas from matplotlib.figure import Figure import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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We create a widget called PlotCanvas that includes the Matplotlib plot.
Matplot plot in PyQt5 window
PyQt5 Matplotlib example
The example below embeds a matplotlib plot in a PyQt5 window.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QMenu, QVBoxLayout, QSizePolicy, QMessageBox, QWidget, QPushButton from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas from matplotlib.figure import Figure import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
class App(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.left = 10 self.top = 10 self.title = 'PyQt5 matplotlib example - pythonspot.com' self.width = 640 self.height = 400 self.initUI()
def initUI(self): self.setWindowTitle(self.title) self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)
m = PlotCanvas(self, width=5, height=4) m.move(0,0)
button = QPushButton('PyQt5 button', self) button.setToolTip('This s an example button') button.move(500,0) button.resize(140,100)
self.show()
class PlotCanvas(FigureCanvas):
def __init__(self, parent=None, width=5, height=4, dpi=100): fig = Figure(figsize=(width, height), dpi=dpi) self.axes = fig.add_subplot(111)
FigureCanvas.__init__(self, fig) self.setParent(parent)
FigureCanvas.setSizePolicy(self, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Expanding) FigureCanvas.updateGeometry(self) self.plot()
def plot(self): data = [random.random() for i in range(25)] ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111) ax.plot(data, 'r-') ax.set_title('PyQt Matplotlib Example') self.draw()
if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = App() sys.exit(app.exec_())
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The example works well if we change the import instructions as:
Hmm, it doesn't work. Comes up with this problem:
ImportError: No module named 'matplotlib'
Does anyone have a fix for this please?
Stuart
The module matplotlib is missing.
Installation instructions for this module can be found here: https://matplotlib.org/users/installing.html